LENT 3—Jesus
met the woman at the well
I want to begin with a bit of
academics. It’s important that we are on the same page when it comes to the
Jews and the
Samaritans.
Jacob (named by God “Israel”) had 12
sons. They fathered the 12 tribes of Israel.
Joseph, who’s 11 brothers sought to kill,
was saved by God and he, in the end, saved the whole clan.
Joseph’s two sons—Ephraim and
Manasseh—were given a fruitful land that came to be Samaria.
Later, Israel divided into two
Kingdoms. The northern kingdom had it’s capitol in Shechem and later the
hill-top city of Samaria. The southern Kingdom’s capital was Jerusalem.
In 722 B.C. Assyria conquered the northern kingdom and took most of its people
into captivity. Foreigners were sent into the land with pagan idols, which the
remaining Jews began to worship along with Yahweh. Intermarriage took place.
In 600 B.C. the southern Kingdom of
Judah fell to Babylon and it’s people were enslaved. 70 years later, 43,000
Jews returned to their land and rebuilt Jerusalem and the Temple.
The northern kingdom—the
Samaritans—opposed that. The Southern Kingdom detested the mixed marriages and
idol worship of their northern cousins. So both sides had bitterness that
hardened for the next 550 years.
The gospels and Acts are always
showing Samaritans coming in contact with Jesus’ teaching.
The hardest person to love isn’t
someone half-a-world away but your nearby neighbors whose skin color, rituals,
values and customs are different from you own.
OK, so in today’s gospel, the
Pharisees had figured out that Jesus’ disciples were baptizing many Jews, so he
and his disciples went to Samaria to put distance between themselves and the
Jewish authorities.
The disciples are in the city buying
food when John’s Jesus meets a Samaritan woman at the well where he was resting.
I say ‘John’s Jesus’ because Jesus is
depicted differently in each of the Gospels. John’s Jesus knows everything. He
is living out a script God gave him.
He knows all about the woman he asks
to give him water to drink. He knows she has been with many husbands and the
lover she had now is not her husband.
He then promises to give her ‘living
water’ so she will never be thirsty again.
Samaritans believed, as did the Jews,
that a Messiah was coming. Jesus tells her he is the Messiah.
The disciples return and are surprised
to see Jesus talking to a woman. In the first century men did not talk to women
who were not their wives. And they are further shocked to realize it is a
Samaritan woman.
She leaves her water jar and goes to
the city to tell everyone that Jesus knows all about her and asks them if he
could be the Messiah.
Meanwhile, the disciples, not questioning
him, offer him food to eat. And Jesus tells them he has ‘food to eat you do not
know about.’
“Living water” and food to eat we know
nothing about—living food—is what Jesus came to give us. The water and food of
heaven.
Many of the Samaritans of the woman’s
city returned with her and ask Jesus to stay with them.
So, even though it broke the rules of
the Jews who said not to visit or eat with non-Jews, Jesus stayed two days with
them and taught them many things.
Early on, I said that hardest people
to love are those neighbors who are different from us. I’ll share some things
about my life that shows that.
I grew up in the southern most county
of West Virginia. That county was 50% Black and 50% white. But I only knew two
black people when I was growing up—Gene and Lillian Kelly. I only knew them
because Gene worked in my uncle’s grocery store and Lillian was that same
uncle’s housekeeper.
My father was a racist. That didn’t
help me.
It was my senior year of high school
before I ever went to school with any Black kids. The Black high school sent
three male athletes and two smart girls to my school because the next year the
White and Black schools would merge.
In college I became good friends with
a graduate of the Black high school named Ron Wilkerson. He’d introduce me to
his friends by saying, “Jim and I went to different high schools together.”
My first parish was an all-Black
church in Charleston, West Virginia. And my two other full-time parishes had
large Black membership. They were living water to me.
I feel so fortunate having come to
love people who were different from me.
We all need to do all we can to get
the living food of friendship with those who are different. We can’t be like
Jews and Samaritans. John’s Jesus taught us that today.
Amen and
amen.