APRIL 14, 2002
We
don’t know why
they’re going to Emmaus, we are told only of the journey, not the
reason for it.
Maybe they lived near Emmaus and were simply headed
home after spending Passover in Jerusalem.
Maybe
they had business there—business so vital that it had to be handled
even though their hearts were broken and their minds confused.
Or
maybe they felt they had to “get out of town”, had to escape the
hysteria that had gripped the disciples since Jesus’ crucifixion.
So maybe they just needed to get away and sort out their feelings and
thoughts at a distance.
We
don’t know why
they’re going to Emmaus, we only know they are.
And
we don’t know exactly who
they are. We only know one of their names: Cleopas and his name
appears nowhere else in the gospels. John’s gospel tells us one of
the women who stayed near the cross was “Mary, the wife of Clopas.”
The names are similar and if Cleopas
and Clopas were the
same person, we might speculate that his companion is his wife, Mary.
But all that is conjecture. We don’t really know who
they are.
We
know this: they were not members of Jesus’ inner circle. But they
must have been followers of his because they knew the details of the
women who went to the tomb at dawn and came back to tell “the
apostles.” Cleopas and his traveling companion had been with the
Eleven before they sat out for Emmaus. More than that, we do not
know.
Truth
be told, we don’t even know where
Emmaus was! There were two villages called “Emmaus”—one some
seven miles from Jerusalem and the other nearly 20 miles away. Both
are a long walk, even for people used to walking, so scholars have
tried to locate some place closer to the Holy City. But, in the end,
we don’t know where
Emmaus was.
This
is what we do know:
two travelers set out on a journey and encountered a stranger on
their way.
A
friend of mine says there are really only two ways to start a story.
Either “someone begins a journey” or “a stranger arrives.”
This story is so rich and rare that both
those things happen at the beginning.
And
this is what else we
know: the two travelers tell the Stranger their tale of pain and
confusion and he teaches them what the story means.
And
we know this, as well: as they arrived at their journey’s end, they
“urged him strongly” to stay with them. The Stranger became their
“host” at dinner and when he took,
blessed, broke and gave them bread and in
those actions, in that moment, they knew the Stranger wasn’t a
Stranger at all. They had shared the road with Jesus.
Finally,
we know this: after Jesus disappeared, Cleopas and his companion
remembered how their hearts “had burned within them” as they
journeyed on the road and they left immediately to go back to their
community in Jerusalem, to share their news. And when they arrived,
the mood of fear and confusion had been changed to rejoicing because
Jesus was risen from the dead, Simon Peter has seen the Lord. And
they shared their story too, the story of the breaking of the bread.
This
is my favorite passage from the gospels—it is so rich and full that
I wish we could spend hours just being with the Emmaus story.
I want to spend the rest of our time this morning
looking at encountering Strangers
and welcoming them into
our lives and to our table.
I
always tell the seminarians who minister with us at St. John’s that
the best way to preach is to always “preach to yourself.”
Preach to yourself, I tell them, and let the people in the
congregation eve’s drop.
I’ve
seldom preached a sermon so much to myself as this one. But you can
listen in.
Of
all the negative effects of September 11 and the events since, the
one that pains me most is the new-found fear of the Stranger. It
began with the irrational, but understandable, fear and distrust of
anyone who seems to resemble an Arab or a Muslim. But it seems to me
that it has mushroomed far beyond that. In many ways, it seems to me,
we have “circled the wagons” as a culture. Our society has taken
on a “siege mentality”—a distrust of whatever and whoever is
not familiar and
immediate to us.
I
notice it in myself—and what I should talk about is ME, and let you
see if you recognize yourselves in it.
I
have a low-level anxiety that I didn’t have seven months ago. I
notice that I don’t smile and greet people on the street the way I
used to. I notice that I avoid crowded places—which I never much
liked—even more than before. I haven’t had to be on an airplane
and I’ve noticed I’m relieved that I haven’t needed to fly.
Someone I care for deeply told me last week that I seemed “paranoid”.
And since she said it, I’ve been wondering if there isn’t some
truth in that. I know that I’ve been more self-absorbed—I find
myself “complaining” more and being more skeptical and cynical
and negative about world events and daily events than I’ve been
before. My life-long tendency toward being a hypochondriac—something
I’ve dealt with well for a decade—is creeping back into my
day-to-day experiences. I sleep well, but I haven’t been dreaming
much and my dreams have long been a way for me to sort though what’s
going on in my inner life. I feel cut off from my inner life. I don’t
pray as much. I feel lonely sometimes, something I almost never feel.
All
little things—things that taken one by one might be explained by
indigestion or too little sleep—but taken as a whole, I can see a
shift in my life that matches our culture’s mood. This is just
about me, but you can listen in….
At
least I’m beginning to notice these things. I think they’ve all
been true for months now and I’m only beginning to notice. But
noticing is good: being present to the darkness is the first step
toward embracing the Light.
And
that’s what we’re called to do as Christians—face the Darkness
and embrace the Light. Find new life in the midst of death. Cling to
hope and live out of hope in the midst of despair. Remember how our
hearts burned within us when all occasion spoke of chill and loss.
Invite the Stranger into our hearts and lives and to our Table.
But
all that is part of “the next steps.” The first step is to
“notice” the darkness and pain and death and hopelessness—not
flee from it, not deny it, not avoid it, but recognize and
acknowledge all that.
The
beginning of healing, for me (since this is about me) is to “notice”
and recognize and acknowledge how broken and incomplete and dis-eased
I am.
The
first stranger I must welcome is the Stranger within me—the one who
“always” journeys with me, the one I cannot leave behind, the one
I cannot avoid except at my own souls peril.
How
can I pray for the terrorists as well as their victims—and I know,
deep down, I am called to pray for the terrorists—until I can
embrace the revenge and anger in my own heart.?
How
can I pray for my brother priests in the Roman Catholic Church, as
well as for their victims—and I know, deep down, I am called to
pray for those priests—until I can embrace the abuse and misuse of
power in my own heart?.
How
can I pray for the Israeli’s and the Palestinians—who seem
literally “hell bent” on destroying each other—and I know, deep
down, I am called to pray for both sides in that war—until I can
embrace the resentment and jealousy in my own heart?
How
can I pray for those who, in the name of SECURITY, would take away my
rights and liberties—rights and liberties secured by heroism and
sacrifice—until I can embrace the fear and distrust within me?
How
can I pray for and support those more courageous than me who stand up
and seek to make peace and find justice until I can embrace the
cowardice and selfishness within me?
It is
only when we can 'embrace' the Stranger within us that we are freed
to 'embace' the Stranger beside us, sharing our road, opening our
minds to 'the other', making our hearts burn within us....
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