Lent III, 2020--Emmanuel
Killingworth
John 4.5-42
The conversation with
the Samaritan woman only happens in John's Gospel
And the key to the
conversation is "location, location, location...."
It happens at Jacob's
Well and Jacob was renamed "ISRAEL" by God.
You see, Samaritans were
the 'non-people', neither fish now fowl, not truly Gentiles but not truly Jews
either. In 721 BCE. there was an Assyrian occupation of northern Palestine.
The inter-breeding of
Jews and Assyrians caused the Jews in the south to consider Samaritans as
having 'impure blood'. That opinion created racism against Samaritans and very
ugly prejudice.
Also, Samaritans
considered Mount Gerazim to be the 'holiest of places' while Jews, of course,
considered Jerusalem as the 'holy city'.
By having this
conversation, Jesus breaks two immutable rules of Judaism. A Jew could not have
conversation and relationships with the 'unclean' Samaritans. And a Jewish man
could not have a public conversation with a woman (also 'unclean').
This passage is about
THE INCLUSION AND HOSPITALITY AND ABSENCE OF JUDGEMEN. In other words: LOVE.
Water is the image of
'life'--'living water' is the image of abundance and eternal life.
After Jesus tells her
about 'living water', the woman longs for such water.
Her understanding of
Jesus moves from "confusion" ('what have you a Jew...?') to
"respect" ("Sir....") to hopefulness ("you are a
prophet") to 'acknowledgement' in the community ("could this be the
Messiah?"}
That the woman is an
adulterer is purely a creation of scholars. She could have been caught in the
Levitical law about marrying your dead husband's brother--like Tamar in the Old
Testament, like the questions of the Pharisees in Luke. Men could remarry in
the first century, but not women. The woman's morality intrigues scholars, but
is of no interest to Jesus. He has no judgment of her.
When the disciples
return to the well they are confused and horrified and do not understand, but
the Samaritan woman does--she calls the community to come see Jesus.
Those that 'get it' are
not always the one we would expect.
The disciples are too
hung up in rules and laws to recognize 'inclusion and hospitality and the
absence of judgement as LOVE.
Jesus makes the same
invitation to us as he made to the Samaritan woman. He invites us to drink the
'living water' of inclusion and hospitality and absence of judgement.
He invites us to drink
in his LOVE.
Will we, like her,
accept his invitation and tell others about it?
I hope so. I pray so. I
long for that 'living water'.
Do you?
Amen.
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